![]() The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. Which of the following is true of approaches to motivation? Applying multiple approaches to motivation helps provide a broad understanding of a given situation. Carrie and Mandy have different metabolic rates. ![]() Mandy's body converts food into energy more slowly. Carrie's body rapidly converts food into energy. Declan is investigating the factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms. Declan, a PhD candidate, tells his department's undergraduate student organization that his dissertation research is in the area of motivation. They come from stable and relatively affluent homes. power Which of the following proposes that facial expressions not only reflect emotional experience but also help determine how people experience and label emotions? the facial-feedback hypothesis Motivation theorists refer to external rewards that people seek to obtain as incentives Identify a characteristic of people suffering from anorexia nervosa. The need for _ is a tendency to seek impact, control, or influence over others and to be seen as an influential individual. What does this process best exemplify? homeostasis Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are theories that suggest a lack of some basic biological need produces a drive to satisfy that need. occur simultaneously with When blood pH becomes overly acidic, respiration and kidney functions change to bring the pH back to the normal level of 7.4. James-Lange theory of emotion Which of the following is a characteristic of people with anorexia nervosa? an interest in cooking for others Which of the following theories of emotion most explicitly recognizes the importance of the cognitive component of emotion? the Schachter-Singer theory According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, physiological reactions _ emotional experiences. Instincts According to the _, emotional experience is a reaction to bodily events occurring as a result of an external situation. amygdala _ are inborn patterns of behavior that are biologically determined rather than learned. The _, in the brain's temporal lobe, plays an important role in the experience of emotions. Homeostasis refers to the body's tendency to maintain a steady internal state. Motivational tension or arousal that energizes behavior to fulfill a need is known as a(n) drive Which of the following is true of the need for affiliation? People who have higher affiliation needs are particularly sensitive to relationships with others. The first two theoretical approaches to motivation that attained prominence in the history of modern psychology were the instinct approach and then the drive-reduction approach. Sexual attraction and behavior directed to the other sex is called heterosexuality. ![]() hippocampus Cognitive approaches to motivation are theories that suggest motivation is a product of people's thoughts, expectations, and goals. The _ plays an important role in the consolidation of memories. precede The distinction between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation is highlighted in cognitive approaches to motivation. Schachter-Singer theory of emotion Of the following individuals, whose behavior is best explained using the arousal approach to motivation? Artie's, who goes for bungee jumping every weekend When does one's body start storing fat either by increasing the number of fat cells or by increasing the size of existing fat cells? at birth According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, physiological responses _ emotional experiences. According to the _, emotions are determined jointly by a nonspecific kind of physiological arousal and its interpretation, based on environmental cues. The drive-reduction approach explains how primary drives motivate behavior but fails to satisfactorily explain a behavior in which the goal is to increase arousal level. Does the drive-reduction approach offer a comprehensive account of motivation? Which of the following explains it? No. She is looking at a series of ambiguous pictures. Mary Jo is taking the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). ![]()
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